Semantic Apparatus – Scene Context Impairs Perception of Semantically Congruent Objects

Cited by Lee Sonogan

PDF) Scene context impairs perception of semantically congruent objects

Abstract by Eelke Spaak , Marius V. Peelen, Floris P. de Lange

Visual scene context is well-known to facilitate the recognition of scene-congruent objects. Interestingly, however, according to predictive-processing accounts of brain function, scene congruency may lead to reduced (rather than enhanced) processing of congruent objects, compared with incongruent ones, because congruent objects elicit reduced prediction-error responses. We tested this counterintuitive hypothesis in two online behavioral experiments with human participants (N = 300). We found clear evidence for impaired perception of congruent objects, both in a change-detection task measuring response times and in a bias-free object-discrimination task measuring accuracy. Congruency costs were related to independent subjective congruency ratings. Finally, we show that the reported effects cannot be explained by low-level stimulus confounds, response biases, or top-down strategy. These results provide convincing evidence for perceptual congruency costs during scene viewing, in line with predictive-processing theory.

Publiction: Psychological Science

Pub Date: Jan 12, 2022 Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976211032676

Keywords: visual perception, visual attention, prediction, perception, semantic memory, reaction time, vision, visual memory, open data, open materials

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